Abasizi
Definition
Members of the second great dynasty of caliphs who ruled the Islamic Caliphate (750–1258), centered in Baghdad. In the history of medicine, the Abbasid era represents the 'Golden Age' of Islamic medical sciences, characterized by the massive translation movement of Greek texts (Galen, Hippocrates), the founding of the first modern public hospitals (Bimaristan), the development of pharmacy as an independent discipline, and the emergence of illustrious medical encyclopedists such as Avicenna and Rhazes.
Bilingual Equivalents
- Abbasids
- Abbasid dynasty
Grammatical & Source Details
| Tip Flexiune | Substantiv propriu, masculin plural, articulat 'Abasizii', genitiv-dativ 'Abasizilor'. Forma de singular: Abasid. |
| Formare | Nume propriu derivat de la Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, unchiul profetului Mahomed. |
| Ortografie / Pronunție | [a-ba-sízĭ] (accent pe a treia silabă, plural cu 'i' scurt) |
| Sursă | Istoria Științelor și a Gândirii Medicale în Orientul Mijlociu |
| Inflection Type | Proper noun, plural, takes standard English plural inflection rules. |
| Formation | Patronymic linking back to Abbas, the paternal uncle of Muhammad. |
| Spelling / Pronunciation | [uh-bás-idz] |
| Source | Journal of Islamic Medical History -> The Institutionalization of the Bimaristan under the Abbasids |
Contextual Usage Examples
RO: Sub patronajul califilor abasizi, școala medicală din Bagdad a atras medici creștini, evrei și musulmani, colaborând la traducerea tratatelor antice.
EN: Under the patronage of the Abbasid caliphs, the medical school of Baghdad attracted Christian, Jewish, and Muslim physicians, collaborating to translate ancient treatises.
RO: Sistemul farmaceutic organizat de Abasizi a impus pentru prima dată examene de stat obligatorii pentru spițeri pentru a evita malpraxisul.
EN: The pharmaceutical system organized by the Abbasids imposed for the first time mandatory state examinations for apothecaries to avoid malpractice.
Idioms & Phrases
Epoca de aur medicală a Abasizilor / Abbasid medical golden age
RO: Perioadă istorică cuprinsă între secolele VIII și XII, remarcabilă prin standardizarea protocoalelor clinice și dezvoltarea farmacopeii.
EN: A historical period between the 8th and 12th centuries, remarkable for the standardization of clinical protocols and the expansion of pharmacopeia.