abatere
Definition
The act of deviating; a departure from a norm, rule, protocol, or an established mean value. In medical biostatistics, the term is fundamental (standard deviation) to measure the dispersion of clinical data, while in occupational medicine, it indicates a breach of protective or hygiene regulations.
Bilingual Equivalents
- Deviation
- Standard deviation
Grammatical & Source Details
| Tip Flexiune | Substantiv feminin, articulat 'abaterea', genitiv-dativ 'abaterii', plural 'abateri', articulat plural 'abaterile'. |
| Formare | Substantiv verbal derivat din verbul 'abate' cu ajutorul sufixului '-ere'. |
| Ortografie / Pronunție | [a-bá-te-re] (accent pe a doua silabă) |
| Sursă | Manual de Biostatistică și Metodologia Cercetării Științifice Medicale |
| Inflection Type | Feminine verbal noun in Romanian; regular noun in English taking standard plural suffixes (deviations). |
| Formation | Derived directly from the Romanian active verb base 'abate'. |
| Spelling / Pronunciation | [dee-vee-éy-shuhn] |
| Source | Journal of Biometrics & Clinical Trials -> Measuring Variance and Standard Deviation in Patient Cohorts |
Contextual Usage Examples
RO: O mică abatere de la doza zilnică prescrisă poate compromite întreaga eficacitate a tratamentului antibiotic.
EN: A minor deviation from the prescribed daily dose can compromise the entire efficacy of the antibiotic treatment.
RO: Calculul pentru abaterea standard a arătat o variație mare a tensiunii arteriale în rândul grupului de control.
EN: The calculation for the standard deviation showed a large variation in blood pressure among the control group.
Idioms & Phrases
Abatere standard / Standard deviation
RO: Indicator statistic care exprimă gradul de împrăștiere a elementelor unei serii de date medicale față de media lor aritmetică.
EN: A statistical indicator expressing the degree of dispersion of a set of medical data relative to its arithmetic mean.