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📍 Website Path: DEX » Manual of Motor System Examination » Abducted

Abducted (adjective / participle (functional anatomy / neurological semiology))

Translator Priority: ⭐

Bilingual Equivalents: Abducted, Laterally drawn segment

DEX Definition: Adjectival form derived from the past participle of the verb 'abduce', describing a limb, a limb segment, or an organ (such as the eyeball) maintained or moved into a position of abduction (drawn away from the median axis of the body). In neuropsychiatric semiology, an abducted arm or finger position is clinically evaluated to identify spasticity, antalgic muscular contractures, or bizarre fixed postures (catalepsy) encountered in severe catatonic syndromes.

Synonyms: abducted, drawn away, laterally displaced

🏷️ Tags / Keywords: #abdus #abducere #abduction #neurology #catatonia #posture #spasticity #reflexes #motor

➡️ Grammar Structure:
Tip Flexiune:Adjectiv variabil cu patru forme (abdus, abdusă, abduși, abduse).
Formare:Participiu trecut al verbului 'a abduce', format pe modelul neologic latin (abductus).
Ortografie / Pronunție:[ab-dus] (pronunțat exact cum se scrie, cu accentul pe ultima silabă)
Inflection Type:Regular adjective (abdus, abduse forms).
Formation:Derived from the Latin past participle 'abductus', standard in modern clinical descriptions.
Spelling / Pronunciation:[æbˈdʌktɪd]

➡️ Usage Examples:

• RO: Pacientul catatonic a menținut membrul superior abdus timp de câteva ore fără să acuze oboseală. • EN: The catatonic patient maintained his upper limb abducted for several hours without complaining of fatigue.
• RO: Degetul mare abdus în mod rigid trăda o contractură de natură neurologică centrală. • EN: The rigidly abducted thumb revealed a contracture of central neurological nature.

🔥 Idioms & Phrases:

• RO: Braț abdus patologic • EN: Pathologically abducted arm 💡 The involuntary maintenance of the upper limb away from the body, caused by a nerve lesion or a state of catalepsy.
• RO: Glob ocular abdus permanent • EN: Permanently abducted eyeball 💡 A fixed outward deviation of the eye, found in oculomotor nerve palsy (cranial III), where the action of the lateral rectus muscle remains unopposed.
• RO: Deget abdus în flexibilitate ceroasă • EN: Abducted digit in waxy flexibility 💡 A bizarre position of the digits passively induced by the examiner, which the patient with catatonic schizophrenia keeps motionless.